aditya-l1 velc and proba-3 aspiicssciencesolar physicsspace science

Aditya-L1 and Proba-3 jointly observe coronal mass ejections

Quick dive

  • Indian and international scientists combined Aditya-L1 VELC data with Proba-3 ASPIICS observations to study coronal mass ejections close to the Sun.
  • ASPIICS supplied sharp images for estimating a CME’s shape, dynamics and mass, while VELC provided spectroscopic information on gas near two million degrees.
  • The instruments shared a field of view in the low corona; only two CMEs, on September 14 and 16, were observed simultaneously between July and December 2025.
  • Aditya-L1 launched on September 2, 2023, while ESA’s Proba-3 launched from Sriharikota on December 5, 2024; the two spacecraft are about 150 metres apart.
  • exam_relevance: tests coronagraphy, spectroscopy, CME physics and the distinct contributions of India’s Aditya-L1 and ESA’s formation-flying Proba-3, an exact mission-instrument pairing.

Full explanation

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