article 21 and article 19(1)(a)child online safety and proportionalityfundamental rightspolity

Supreme Court recognises children’s fundamental right to Internet access

Quick dive

  • The Supreme Court held that the right to access and use the Internet is a fundamental right under Article 21 read with Article 19(1)(a).
  • The Court said children retain the same rights and that blanket exclusion could push them toward less regulated platforms without parental knowledge.
  • It favoured intelligent restraints, parental oversight, age-appropriate safeguards, child mode and grievance mechanisms over blanket bans.
  • The Bench said safety and freedom are not mutually exclusive and referred to the protective purpose of reporting and confiding mechanisms under POCSO.
  • exam_relevance: directly tests horizontal balancing of liberty, dignity, child protection and proportionality in digital governance, an article-specific constitutional issue rather than generic technology awareness.

Full explanation

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