article 22 and bnsscriminal justicepolity and governancewritten grounds of arrest

Supreme Court strengthens written-arrest safeguards

Quick dive

  • The Supreme Court in Jaskaran Jeet Singh Deol v. State of Punjab held that an investigating agency needs magistrate permission to re-arrest after an earlier arrest was illegal for non-supply of written grounds.
  • The article links the safeguard to Article 21, Article 22(2) and Section 47 of the BNSS.
  • The Court required written grounds in a language understood by the arrestee at least two hours before remand, where the arresting officer cannot communicate them in writing immediately.
  • Non-compliance can make arrest and subsequent remand illegal; the Court also indicated departmental inquiry, investigation transfer and possible compensation.
  • exam_relevance: tests preventive detention safeguards, remand procedure, BNSS transition and the relationship between personal liberty and fair investigation.

Full explanation

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