energy geopoliticsindia–russia oil trade and strait of hormuz riskinternational relationssanctions and secondary tariffs

U.S. waives punitive Russia-oil tariffs, giving Indian refiners greater flexibility

Quick dive

  • President Donald Trump waived key provisions of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, which had authorised tariffs of up to 100% on countries buying Russian oil.
  • The waiver gives Indian refiners more flexibility to continue purchasing Russian oil as West Asian supplies face disruption and the global market tightens.
  • India’s September Gulf crude imports rose to about 2.4 million barrels a day from 1.2 million in August, while Iraqi crude exports to India nearly tripled over August.
  • The law was ratified on September 18 and the waiver came before U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s planned October 20–22 India visit.
  • exam_relevance: tests secondary sanctions, energy security, strategic autonomy and India’s import diversification under a live West Asia supply shock; the 100% tariff authority and import-shift data are concrete anchors.

Full explanation

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