UPSC previous year question bank

UPSC PYQ: Previous Year Questions

Browse 1,760 UPSC Civil Services Examination previous year questions from 2016–2026, covering both Prelims and Mains papers in one place. Every question is labelled with its stage and opens a dedicated page with its answer and explanation.

Questions
1,760
Years covered
2016–2026
Subjects
154
With answers
1,760

Latest UPSC Prelims and Mains Previous Year Questions

121–140 of 320
  1. Q121 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Suppose the revenue expenditure is ₹80,000 crores and the revenue receipts of the Government are ₹60,000 crores. The Government budget also shows borrowings of ₹10,000 crores and interest payments of ₹6,000 crores. Which of the following statements are correct? I. Revenue deficit is ₹20,000 crores. II. Fiscal deficit is ₹10,000 crores. III. Primary deficit is ₹4,000 crores. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. I and II only
    2. II and III only
    3. I and III only
    4. I, II and III
    BudgetEconomyFiscal deficit
    View answer & explanation
  2. Q123 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: Statement I: Of the two major ethanol producers in the world, i.e., Brazil and the United States of America, the former produces more ethanol than the latter. Statement II: Unlike in the United States of America where corn is the principal feedstock for ethanol production, sugarcane is the principal feedstock for ethanol production in Brazil. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
    2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
    3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
    4. Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
    BiofuelsEconomyEthanol production
    View answer & explanation
  3. Q124 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    The World Bank has warned that India could become one of the first places in which wet-bulb temperatures will routinely exceed 35°C. Which of the following statements best reflect(s) the implication of the above-said report? I. Peninsular India will most likely suffer from flooding, tropical cyclones and droughts. II. The survival of all living beings including humans will be affected because it will become difficult for them to shed their body heat through perspiration. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. I only
    2. II only
    3. Both I and II
    4. Neither I nor II
    Climate changeEnvironmentWet-bulb temperature
    View answer & explanation
  4. Q126 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Which of the following statements with regard to the recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission of India are correct? I. It has recommended grants of ₹4,800 crores from the year 2022-23 to 2025-26 for incentivizing States to enhance educational outcomes. II. 45% of the net proceeds of Union taxes should be shared with the States. III. ₹45,000 crores are to be kept as performance-based incentive for all States for carrying out agricultural reforms. IV. It reintroduced the tax effort criteria to reward fiscal performance. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. I, II and III
    2. I, II and IV
    3. I, III and IV
    4. II, III and IV
    EconomyFinance commissionFiscal federalism
    View answer & explanation
  5. Q127 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD): I. It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries. II. It works single-handedly to help developing countries reduce poverty. III. It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World War II. Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. I and II only
    2. II and III only
    3. I and III only
    4. I, II and III
    EconomyIbrdWorld bank
    View answer & explanation
  6. Q128 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements regarding RTGS and NEFT: I. In RTGS, the settlement time is instantaneous, whereas in the case of NEFT, it takes some time to settle payments. II. In RTGS, the customer is charged for inward transactions while that is not the case for NEFT. III. Operating hours for RTGS are restricted on certain days while this is not true for NEFT. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. I only
    2. I and II
    3. I and III
    4. III only
    BankingEconomyRtgs neft
    View answer & explanation
  7. Q130 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana': I. Its target is to install one crore solar rooftop panels on the roofs of houses in the residential sector. II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at the grassroot level. III. Its aim is, under the skill component of capacity building, to create more than three lakh skilled manpower through fresh skilling and upskilling. Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. I and II only
    2. I and III only
    3. II and III only
    4. I, II and III
    EconomyPm surya ghar yojanaRenewable energy
    View answer & explanation
  8. Q134 Prelims 2025 Prelims GS

    Subsequent to which one of the following events did Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decide to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?

    1. The Poona Pact
    2. The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
    3. Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
    4. Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
    Harijan upliftmentHistoryPoona pact
    View answer & explanation

1440 more questions are premium

Free access covers 2025 and 2024 papers. Log in to practise free questions, or upgrade to unlock every year with answers and explanations.

Log in to continue

Padhlona is an independent preparation platform and is not affiliated with UPSC or the Government of India.