Assess how institutional independence and accountability can be balanced in the functioning of constitutional bodies, with reference to the Election Commission. (Answer in 250 words)

Context. Assess how institutional independence and accountability can be balanced in the functioning of constitutional bodies, with reference to the Election Commission.

The case shows that formal rules, statutory bodies and delegated implementation must be read together. Explain authority, transparency, review and affected-stakeholder participation.

Trace the mechanism step by step, distinguish verified facts from claims, and use the article’s concrete institutional or numerical details as evidence. Balance the main argument with counterarguments and include relevant federal, local, private-sector and citizen perspectives.

Adopt time-bound procedures, public records, independent audits, grievance redress, capacity building and measurable outcomes. Assign responsibility to named institutions rather than relying on generic coordination.

polity and governance, constitutional bodies, Election Commission, institutional accountability