Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children. (Answer in 150 words)

Excessive substitution of responsive caregiving with screens can alter how children acquire language, empathy, self-regulation and social norms.

Negative effects

• Reduced face-to-face interaction weakens conversational turn-taking, emotional reading and attachment.
• Passive or rapid digital stimulation can impair attention, sleep, physical activity and executive control.
• Algorithmic content may expose children to misinformation, consumerism, aggression or unsafe contacts.
• Less play with peers limits negotiation, cooperation and conflict resolution.

Balanced approach

Technology can support learning, accessibility and family connection when content is age-appropriate and co-viewed. Parents and schools should provide affectionate interaction, storytelling, outdoor play, clear limits, device-free routines and digital literacy. The objective is not technophobia but preserving human relationships as the primary socialising environment.

Indian society, child development, socialization, digital media