UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2026

Consider the following statements about Rhynchostylis retusa (Foxtail orchid): 1. It is an epiphytic orchid. 2. The species is endemic to North-east India. 3. It is the State flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 3
  3. 2 and 3
  4. 3 only

Answer

Correct Answer

1 and 3

Explanation

Rhynchostylis retusa, commonly known as the Foxtail Orchid, is an epiphytic orchid that grows on trees for physical support without being parasitic. It is not endemic exclusively to North-east India because its distribution extends to other parts of India and tropical Asia. It is recognized as the State flower of both Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Topics: biodiversity, environment, northeast india, orchids