UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2024

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
  2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
  3. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
  4. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Answer

Correct Answer

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.

Explanation

Both statements are correct. The SUMED (Suez–Mediterranean) pipeline in Egypt transports oil from the Red Sea region to the Mediterranean, providing an important route for oil moving toward Europe from the Persian Gulf. Its connection between the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea is precisely what gives it strategic importance for these shipments. Thus, Statement-II explains Statement-I.

Topics: geography, strategic pipelines, sumed pipeline, world transport and energy routes