‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions. (Answer in 150 words)

Constitutional morality means fidelity to constitutional values—liberty, equality, dignity, fraternity and rule of law—rather than majoritarian or purely textual preferences.

Core meaning

• It restrains public power, protects transformative rights and respects institutional boundaries.
• It requires reasoned state action, substantive equality and protection of minorities.

Judicial development

• Manoj Narula linked constitutional morality with clean public life.
• Navtej Johar and Joseph Shine rejected stigma and patriarchal morality in favour of dignity and equality.
• Government of NCT Delhi emphasised constitutional governance and cooperative federalism.

Keywords: constitutional values; governance; public institutions; accountability; inclusive development.