UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS2 | 2021

Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity and inclusiveness. (Answer in 150 words)

Answer

Introduction

Women remain substantially under-represented in High Courts and the Supreme Court. Greater representation is desirable for institutional legitimacy, access to justice and equality.

Why It Matters

Why it matters

  • Diverse benches bring wider lived experience to cases involving sexual violence, family law, labour and discrimination.
  • Visible role models can improve public trust and women’s willingness to seek justice.
  • Representation advances Articles 14, 15 and 16 and the constitutional promise of substantive equality.

Measures

Measures

  • Transparent, gender-sensitive selection criteria, wider consultation and a diverse judicial pipeline.
  • Fair seniority assessment, mentoring, childcare support and safe court workplaces.
  • Better data and periodic diversity audits without compromising merit or independence.

Keywords

Keywords: constitutional values; governance; public institutions; accountability; inclusive development.

Topics: gender representation, higher judiciary, judiciary, polity and governance