UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS2 | 2021

Do Department -related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples. (Answer in 250 words)

Answer

Introduction

Department-related Standing Committees deepen parliamentary control by examining demands, bills, policies and departmental reports outside the time pressure of the House.

Contribution

Contribution

  • They enable cross-party, evidence-based scrutiny of budgets and implementation.
  • Expert testimony, CAG findings and stakeholder submissions improve legislative quality and expose administrative gaps.
  • Their reports create reasoned public records and can secure executive reconsideration.

Limitations

Limitations

  • Recommendations are advisory; ministries may give formulaic action-taken replies.
  • Low referral of bills, vacancies, inadequate research support, partisan attendance and confidentiality reduce influence.
  • Unlike some systems, committee chairs and resources do not always ensure sustained independence.

Way Forward

Way forward

  • Refer all substantial bills, strengthen secretariats, ensure attendance and publish time-bound compliance dashboards.
  • Provide non-partisan research and protect committee deliberation from avoidable politicisation.

Keywords

Keywords: constitutional values; governance; public institutions; accountability; inclusive development.

Topics: department-related standing committees, executive scrutiny, parliamentary committees, polity and governance