UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS1 | 2023
Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India? (Answer in 150 words)
Answer
Introduction
Marriage in India retains ritual and emotional significance, but its sacramental character is being renegotiated under modern social conditions.
Analysis
Evidence of change
- Education, urbanisation and women’s employment encourage companionate marriage, later marriage and greater individual choice.
- Inter-caste, inter-faith and self-choice marriages challenge family control, while divorce and live-in relationships make permanence less absolute.
- Consumerism, domestic violence and dowry also expose contradictions in treating marriage as intrinsically sacred.
Continuities
- Rituals, kinship networks, arranged matches and marriage ceremonies remain influential.
- Marriage continues to provide emotional support, social recognition and intergenerational care for many.
Hence its unquestioned sacramental authority is declining for some, but marriage is adapting rather than disappearing.
Keywords
Indian society, family, marriage, social change
Topics: family, indian society, marriage, social change