UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS3 | 2024

Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism. (Answer in 150 words)

Answer

Introduction

Introduction

Narco-terrorism uses drug trafficking to finance, arm or influence terrorist networks, combining public-health harm with internal-security threats.

Analysis

Emergence and impact

  • Drones, maritime routes, encrypted communication and porous borders enable synthetic drugs and heroin flows.
  • Profits fund weapons, recruitment, separatist violence, money laundering and corruption, while addiction weakens communities.

Measures

  • Integrate NCB, police, customs, coast guard and financial-intelligence data; improve border surveillance and forensic capacity.
  • Trace assets under AML law, strengthen precursor control and international cooperation, and prosecute networks rather than only users.
  • Expand de-addiction, harm reduction and community prevention alongside rehabilitation.

Keywords

Keywords: NCB, money laundering, precursor chemicals, drones, financial intelligence, harm reduction.

Topics: border management, internal security, narco-terrorism, organised crime