Explain the role of millets for ensuring health and nutritional security in India. (Answer in 150 words)

Introduction

Millets are nutrient-dense, climate-resilient cereals that can diversify diets while strengthening farm resilience.

Health and nutrition

• They provide fibre, minerals, plant protein and a lower glycaemic option, supporting management of anaemia, diabetes and dietary deficiency.
• Local processing and inclusion in school meals, PDS and ICDS can improve acceptance and last-mile nutrition.

Farm and policy value

• Millets need less water and many varieties tolerate heat, drought and poor soils, reducing climate risk.
• Challenges include low yields, processing gaps, consumer preferences and procurement limitations.
• Promote improved seed, decentralised value chains, assured procurement, FPOs and nutrition awareness.

Keywords: nutri-cereals, glycaemic index, climate resilience, PDS, diversification.