UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS1 | 2023

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society. (Answer in 150 words)

Answer

Introduction

Suicide among young women reflects interacting psychological, social, economic and institutional vulnerabilities; it must never be reduced to individual weakness.

Analysis

Contributing factors

  • Patriarchal control, early marriage, domestic violence, dowry pressure and restrictions on mobility erode autonomy.
  • Educational and employment competition, relationship conflict, sexual violence and online harassment create acute stress.
  • Depression, anxiety and trauma often remain untreated because of stigma, poor recognition and inadequate counselling.
  • Economic dependence, unsafe homes and weak support systems limit escape from crisis.
  • Easy access to lethal means and sensational reporting can increase risk.

Measures

Gender-sensitive mental-health services, helplines, school counselling, violence prevention, safe shelters, responsible media and community gatekeepers are required.

Keywords

Indian society, women, mental health, suicide

Topics: indian society, mental health, suicide, women