UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS1 | 2023
Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society. (Answer in 150 words)
Answer
Introduction
Suicide among young women reflects interacting psychological, social, economic and institutional vulnerabilities; it must never be reduced to individual weakness.
Analysis
Contributing factors
- Patriarchal control, early marriage, domestic violence, dowry pressure and restrictions on mobility erode autonomy.
- Educational and employment competition, relationship conflict, sexual violence and online harassment create acute stress.
- Depression, anxiety and trauma often remain untreated because of stigma, poor recognition and inadequate counselling.
- Economic dependence, unsafe homes and weak support systems limit escape from crisis.
- Easy access to lethal means and sensational reporting can increase risk.
Measures
Gender-sensitive mental-health services, helplines, school counselling, violence prevention, safe shelters, responsible media and community gatekeepers are required.
Keywords
Indian society, women, mental health, suicide
Topics: indian society, mental health, suicide, women