UPSC | Prelims GS | 2026

In the context of detention during protests, Article 22 of the Constitution primarily safeguards which of the following?

  1. Communication of the grounds of arrest and production before a magistrate within 24 hours, subject to constitutional exceptions
  2. An absolute prohibition on preventive detention
  3. A guaranteed right to assemble at any location
  4. Judicial appointment through the collegium system

Answer

Correct Answer

Communication of the grounds of arrest and production before a magistrate within 24 hours, subject to constitutional exceptions

Explanation

A is correct: Article 22 contains safeguards for arrested persons, including grounds of arrest and magistrate production, while separately recognising preventive-detention provisions. B is wrong because preventive detention is constitutionally permitted with safeguards. C concerns Article 19(1)(b), subject to restrictions. D concerns judicial appointments, not detention.

Topics: arrest and preventive detention safeguards, article 22, fundamental rights, polity