UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2026

In what way(s) does the Vizhinjam International Seaport represent a structural shift in India's maritime trade and logistics policy? 1. By functioning exclusively as a domestic cargo hub to reduce reliance on coastal shipping and eliminate the need for foreign collaborations. 2. By focusing primarily on passenger cruise tourism and heritage shipping to increase Kerala's profile as a maritime heritage destination. 3. By leveraging its natural deep draft and strategic location to reduce dependence on foreign trans-shipment ports, enhance revenue retention, and reposition India in regional maritime trade. Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 2 and 3
  4. 3 only

Answer

Correct Answer

3 only

Explanation

Vizhinjam International Seaport is strategically located close to major international shipping routes and has a naturally deep draft, making it suitable for large container vessels. Its development as a transshipment hub can reduce India's dependence on foreign ports for transshipment, retain a greater share of maritime revenue within India and strengthen India's position in regional maritime logistics. Statements 1 and 2 incorrectly describe its primary role.

Topics: economic infrastructure, indian geography, maritime trade, ports and logistics