UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS1 | 2016
Krishnadeva Raya, the King of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss. (200 words)
Answer
Introduction
Krishnadeva Raya combined personal literary accomplishment with sustained royal patronage, making the Vijayanagara court a major centre of South Indian culture.
Scholarship
Accomplished ruler
- He authored Amuktamalyada in Telugu, blending political wisdom, devotion and statecraft.
- His Sanskrit learning and interest in philosophy reflected the multilingual character of the court.
Patronage
Institutional support
- The Ashtadiggajas, including Allasani Peddana, enriched Telugu literature.
- Temples, mathas and scholars received grants; Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada and Tamil traditions flourished.
- Architecture, sculpture, music and religious debate benefited from imperial resources.
Keywords
Keywords: Tuluva dynasty, Amuktamalyada, Ashtadiggajas, Telugu literature, temple patronage.
Topics: art and culture, krishnadeva raya, medieval india, vijayanagara empire