UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS3 | 2026

Ladakh is strategically located between China and Pakistan. As a measure to win the hearts and minds of locals, discuss the Border Area Development Programme (BADP) by the Central Government and civic actions by the Army. Also discuss the demand for Sixth Schedule provisions for Ladakh. (150 words)

Answer

Introduction

In a high-altitude border region, security is inseparable from connectivity, livelihoods, identity and public trust.

Badp And Civic Action

BADP supports critical border-village infrastructure such as roads, communications, health, education, water, renewable energy and livelihood assets. Army civic action supplements civil administration through medical camps, education support, sports, disaster relief and outreach. Such measures improve state presence and reduce alienation when designed with local participation.

Sixth Schedule Demand

The Sixth Schedule provides autonomous district/regional councils with legislative, judicial and financial powers over land, forests, culture and local development. Ladakh’s demand reflects fears of land and job insecurity, cultural protection and limited representation after reorganisation. Critics note that constitutional design must fit Ladakh’s geography and ensure accountable, inclusive governance.

Way Forward

Strengthen elected local bodies, protect customary rights, consult stakeholders and combine security with sustainable, locally owned development.

Keywords

internal security; national security; governance; India

Topics: governance, india, internal security, national security