The Central Administrative Tribunal which was established for redressal of grievances and complaints by or against central government employees, nowadays is exercising its powers as an independent judicial authority. Explain. (Answer in 150 words)

The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), created under Article 323A and the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, provides specialised service-law adjudication.

Evolution into a judicial authority

• It offers accessible, expert and comparatively speedy remedies against recruitment, promotion, disciplinary and service decisions.
• Its benches follow judicial procedure, issue enforceable orders and exercise powers comparable to a civil court for evidence and summons.
• Its independence is supported by judicial members, reasoned decisions and review by constitutional courts.
• L. Chandra Kumar held that tribunal decisions remain subject to High Court judicial review, preserving constitutional supremacy.
• Concerns remain regarding appointments, tenure, vacancies and executive influence over administration.

Conclusion

CAT has moved beyond a departmental grievance forum, but genuine autonomy and timely appointments are essential for its credibility.

CAT; Article 323A; administrative justice; L. Chandra Kumar