UPSC | Prelims GS | 2026

The free-bus data discussed in the newspaper most clearly demonstrates that transport subsidies can:

  1. increase women’s mobility without automatically guaranteeing paid employment
  2. eliminate all gender gaps immediately
  3. replace childcare and safe workplaces
  4. reduce women’s travel in every State

Answer

Correct Answer

increase women’s mobility without automatically guaranteeing paid employment

Explanation

The data show higher movement among women in free-bus States, but paid work depends on nearby jobs, childcare and safety. B and C overclaim. D contradicts the reported increase. B is incorrect: eliminate all gender gaps immediately does not satisfy the stated fact or is a different institution/concept. C is incorrect: replace childcare and safe workplaces does not satisfy the stated fact or is a different institution/concept. D is incorrect: reduce women’s travel in every State does not satisfy the stated fact or is a different institution/concept.

Topics: mobility versus employment, public transport, social issues, women and development