UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS2 | 2025

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has to address the challenges faced by children in the digital era. Examine the existing policies and suggest measures the Commission can initiate to tackle the issue. (Answer in 250 words)

Answer

Introduction

Digital access supports learning, but children face privacy loss, cyberbullying, abuse, addictive design and exploitation.

Analysis

Framework and gaps

  • The CPCR Act empowers NCPCR to monitor and inquire; POCSO, IT rules and child-data provisions address abuse, intermediaries and privacy.
  • Low awareness, weak reporting, cross-border platforms and surveillance risks leave enforcement gaps.

Way Forward Or Assessment

Measures

  • Issue child-friendly standards for privacy-by-design, age-appropriate design and grievance response.
  • Coordinate schools, police, counsellors and child-protection committees through a referral portal.
  • Provide local-language digital literacy, platform audits and periodic studies, while preserving children’s participation and beneficial access.

Keywords

Keywords: governance, child rights, digital safety, NCPCR

Topics: child rights, digital safety, governance, ncpcr