The proposed expansion of the Lok Sabha through delimitation can improve representational access, but may dilute parliamentary accountability unless institutional capacity grows simultaneously. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words)

Delimitation can correct unequal representation and bring MPs closer to citizens, but representation also requires adequate opportunity for legislators to deliberate, scrutinise and hold the executive accountable.

• Large constituencies increase the distance between voters and MPs; electoral-roll disparities are substantial. • Population-based readjustment can strengthen the principle of equal representation. • More MPs may improve constituency access and accommodate India's demographic and regional diversity.

• Fixed sitting hours and curtailed Question Hour mean more MPs could receive less effective floor time. • During disruptions, legislative scrutiny, committee work and deliberation suffer further. • Zero Hour and Private Members' Business may become symbolic if speaking opportunities are not expanded. • Larger Houses require stronger research support, committee staff, digital legislative infrastructure and transparent scheduling.

• Increase annual sitting days and protect Question Hour, parliamentary motions and committee examination. • Set objective time-allocation rules so every party and region receives meaningful voice. • Expand the Parliamentary Research and Training apparatus and provide non-partisan staff to MPs. • Strengthen committee referral of Bills, pre-legislative consultation and publication of attendance and participation data. • Build political consensus on federal fairness, including safeguards for States that stabilised population growth.

delimitation, Lok Sabha, representation, Question Hour, committees, legislative scrutiny, federalism, parliamentary accountability