UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS2 | 2020
‘The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole.’ Comment. (Answer in 150 words)
Answer
Introduction
India and Japan share democratic values, maritime interests, economic complementarities and concern for a stable, rules-based Indo-Pacific.
Analysis
Strategic convergence
- Cooperation in the Quad, maritime security, freedom of navigation, connectivity and resilient supply chains balances coercive regional behaviour.
- Japan supports infrastructure, including the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail project and development partnerships in the North-East.
- Defence exercises, logistics cooperation, civil nuclear engagement and technology partnerships deepen trust.
- Both countries work together in ASEAN, the UN and disaster management.
Constraints
Trade remains below potential; projects face delays, and India’s strategic autonomy and Japan’s alliance commitments require careful coordination.
Conclusion
A contemporary partnership should combine economic growth, people-to-people ties and inclusive regional institutions rather than become an exclusive bloc.
Keywords
India-Japan; Quad; Indo-Pacific; strategic autonomy
Topics: india-japan relations, indo-pacific, international relations, strategic partnership