To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of the executive in India? (Answer in 150 words)

Parliament possesses extensive instruments to hold the executive accountable, but their effectiveness depends on time, information, conventions and political incentives.

Mechanisms

• Question Hour, debates, motions, no-confidence proceedings and financial approval expose policy and administrative failures.
• Department-related committees, PAC and CAG reports enable detailed scrutiny beyond the chamber.
• Opposition, media visibility and constituency pressure add democratic accountability.

Limitations

• Disruptions, rushed legislation, reduced sitting days and limited committee referrals weaken deliberation.
• Anti-defection rules constrain independent legislative voting; delegated legislation and ordinance use can dilute scrutiny.
• Executive majority and information asymmetry reduce effective challenge.

Keywords: constitutional values; governance; public institutions; accountability; inclusive development.