UPSC Previous Year Question | Mains GS3 | 2020

What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (Answer in 150 words)

Answer

Introduction

India’s proposed space station is a planned extension of the Gaganyaan human-spaceflight programme, intended to establish an indigenous orbital platform.

Analysis

Plan and capabilities

  • Develop human-rated launch systems, crew escape, life-support, docking and safe re-entry technologies.
  • Use a modular platform for crewed missions, experiments and technology demonstrations in low Earth orbit.
  • Build national capacity through ISRO, industry, academia and international cooperation.

Benefits

  • Microgravity research can advance materials, biology, medicine and space manufacturing.
  • Long-duration missions will improve life-support, robotics, rendezvous and human-health expertise.
  • It strengthens strategic autonomy, high-technology employment and innovation spillovers.
  • India gains a platform for scientific diplomacy and commercial launch or research services.

Conclusion

The project must follow phased testing, cost discipline and international safety standards while protecting investment in Earth-observation and societal applications.

Keywords

Gaganyaan; human spaceflight; low Earth orbit; space technology

Topics: human spaceflight, science and technology, space station, space technology