UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2016

What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?

  1. Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto
  2. Extremists' lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
  3. Foundation of Muslim League
  4. Aurobindo Ghosh's inability to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress

Answer

Correct Answer

Extremists' lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government

Explanation

The Surat Split of 1907 occurred mainly due to the Extremists' loss of faith in the Moderates' ability to negotiate effectively with the British Government, leading to the Congress splitting into Moderates and Extremists.

Topics: congress factions, modern india, national movement, surat split