UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2026

Which among the following is/are the objective(s) of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)? 1. Encouraging monoculture in rainfed areas 2. Increasing rice cultivation in irrigated regions 3. Enhancing productivity and minimising climatic risks through Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 2 and 3
  4. 3 only

Answer

Correct Answer

3 only

Explanation

The Rainfed Area Development initiative promotes Integrated Farming Systems to improve productivity and reduce the risks associated with climatic variability. It encourages diversification through combinations of crops and allied activities such as horticulture, livestock, fisheries and agroforestry. It therefore does not promote monoculture or increased rice cultivation specifically in irrigated areas.

Topics: agriculture, government schemes, rainfed farming, sustainable agriculture