UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2019

With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements: 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries. 2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer

Correct Answer

Both 1 and 2

Explanation

The Swadeshi Movement (1905 onwards) promoted indigenous industries and crafts (swadeshi mills, soap and match factories, banks, etc.) and gave a push to national education; the National Council of Education was set up in 1906 to organise education on national lines and under national control. Both statements are correct.

Topics: freedom struggle - partition of bengal and swadeshi, history, modern india, swadeshi movement and national education