UPSC Previous Year Question | Prelims GS | 2020

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. 2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. 3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered the Mahayana Buddhism.

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer

Correct Answer

2 and 3 only

Explanation

Sthaviravada (Theravada) is a Hinayana school, not Mahayana. Lokottaravada was a branch of the Mahasanghika school. The Mahasanghikas' view of the Buddha as a supramundane (divine) being anticipated and fostered Mahayana.

Topics: ancient india, buddhist sects - sthaviravada, history, lokottaravada, mahasanghika, religious movements - buddhism