UPSC Prelims PYQ

UPSC Prelims Geography Questions

117 Geography questions from previous UPSC Prelims papers, from the latest year backwards, each with its answer and explanation.

Questions
117
Years covered
2016–2026
Exam years
11
With answers
117

Geography questions by year

UPSC Prelims Geography Questions

1–20 of 35
  1. Q4 2025 Prelims GS

    Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift? I. The belt of ancient rocks from the Brazil coast matches with the ancient rocks of the Western Africa coast. II. The gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau, when the two continents lay side by side. III. The Gondwana system of sediments from India is known to have its counterparts in six different landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. I and III only
    2. I and II only
    3. I, II and III
    4. II and III only
    Continental driftGeographyGeology
    View answer & explanation
  2. Q5 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: Statement I: The amount of dust particles in the atmosphere is more in the subtropical and temperate regions than in the equatorial and polar regions. Statement II: Subtropical and temperate regions have less dry winds. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
    2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
    3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
    4. Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
    AtmosphereDustGeography
    View answer & explanation
  3. Q6 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: Statement I: In January, in the Northern Hemisphere, the isotherms bend equatorward while crossing the landmasses, whereas poleward while crossing the oceans. Statement II: In January, the air over the oceans is warmer than that over the landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
    2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
    3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
    4. Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
    ClimatologyGeographyIsotherms
    View answer & explanation
  4. Q7 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: Statement I: In the context of the effect of water on rocks, chalk is known to be a very permeable rock, whereas mudstone (clay) is known to be a quite impermeable or least permeable rock. Statement II: Chalk is porous, hence can absorb water. Statement III: Mudstone (clay) is not at all porous. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    1. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
    2. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
    3. Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I
    4. Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct
    GeographyGeologyRocks
    View answer & explanation
  5. Q8 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: I. Without the atmosphere, temperature would be well below freezing point everywhere on the Earth's surface. II. Heat absorbed and trapped by the atmosphere maintains our planet's average temperature. III. Atmosphere's gases, like carbon dioxide, are particularly good at absorbing and trapping radiation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. I and III only
    2. I and II only
    3. I, II and III
    4. II and III only
    AtmosphereGeographyGreenhouse effect
    View answer & explanation
  6. Q9 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: Statement I: Scientific studies suggest that a shift is taking place in the Earth's rotation and axis. Statement II: Solar flares and associated coronal mass ejections have bombarded the Earth's outermost atmosphere with a huge amount of energy. Statement III: As the Earth's polar ice melts, the tendency of water is to move towards the equator. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    1. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
    2. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
    3. Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I
    4. Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct
    Earth's rotationGeographyScience
    View answer & explanation
  7. Q10 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following pairs (State : Description): I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks. II. Nagaland : The State came into existence on the basis of a Constitutional Amendment Act. III. Tripura : Initially it was Part 'C' State; it became a centrally-administered territory on the reorganization of States in 1956 and later attained the status of a full-fledged State. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

    1. Only one
    2. Only two
    3. All the three
    4. None
    GeographyPolityStates of india
    View answer & explanation
  8. Q16 2024 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements:
    Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.
    Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long-wave radiation.
    Which one of the following is correct?

    1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
    2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
    3. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
    4. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
    Atmospheric heatingClimatologyGeography
    View answer & explanation
  9. Q17 2024 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements:
    Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to the poles.
    Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.
    Which one of the following is correct?

    1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
    2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
    3. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
    4. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
    Atmospheric layersClimatologyGeography
    View answer & explanation

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