UPSC Prelims PYQ

UPSC Prelims Polity Questions

94 Polity questions from previous UPSC Prelims papers, from the latest year backwards, each with its answer and explanation.

Questions
94
Years covered
2018–2026
Exam years
7
With answers
94

Polity questions by year

UPSC Prelims Polity Questions

1–20 of 31
  1. Q1 2025 Prelims GS

    With reference to the Government of India, consider the following information (Organization / Some of its functions / It works under): I. Directorate of Enforcement – Enforcement of Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 – Internal Security Division-I, Ministry of Home Affairs. II. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence – Enforces provisions of the Customs Act, 1962 – Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. III. Directorate General of Systems and Data Management – Carrying out big data analytics to assist tax officers for better policy and nabbing tax evaders – Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?

    1. Only one
    2. Only two
    3. All the three
    4. None
    Government organizationsPolity
    View answer & explanation
  2. Q3 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following pairs (State : Description): I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks. II. Nagaland : The State came into existence on the basis of a Constitutional Amendment Act. III. Tripura : Initially it was Part 'C' State; it became a centrally-administered territory on the reorganization of States in 1956 and later attained the status of a full-fledged State. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

    1. Only one
    2. Only two
    3. All the three
    4. None
    GeographyPolityStates of india
    View answer & explanation
  3. Q5 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: I. The Constitution of India explicitly mentions that in certain spheres, the Governor of a State acts as per his/her own discretion. II. The President of India can, of his/her own, reserve a bill passed by a State Legislature for his/her consideration, even if it has not been forwarded by the Governor of the State concerned. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. Only I
    2. Only II
    3. I and II both
    4. Neither I nor II
    GovernorPolityPresident's powers
    View answer & explanation
  4. Q6 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following pairs (Provision in the Constitution of India : Stated under): I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State : Directive Principles of State Policy. II. Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture : Fundamental Duties. III. Prohibition of employment of children below 14 years of age in factories : Fundamental Rights. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

    1. Only one
    2. Only two
    3. All the three
    4. None
    Directive principlesFundamental rightsPolity
    View answer & explanation
  5. Q7 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution of India, if the Fifth Schedule area in a State is declared as a Scheduled Area, then I. In such areas, the State Government loses its executive power and a local body assumes total administration. II. The Government of the Union can, under certain circumstances, take over the total administration of such areas on the recommendations of the Governor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. Only I
    2. Only II
    3. I and II both
    4. Neither I nor II
    Fifth schedulePolityScheduled areas
    View answer & explanation
  6. Q9 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India: I. List I - Union List, in the Seventh Schedule. II. Extent of the executive power of a State. III. Conditions of the Governor's office. For a constitutional amendment with respect to which of the above, ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States is required before presenting the bill to the President of India for assent?

    1. I and II only
    2. II and III only
    3. I and III only
    4. I, II and III
    Article 368Constitutional amendmentPolity
    View answer & explanation
  7. Q10 2025 Prelims GS

    With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. A Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office. II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office. III. No Member of a State Legislature is liable to any proceedings in any court for anything said in the House. Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. I and II only
    2. II and III only
    3. I and III only
    4. I, II and III
    GovernorLegislative privilegesPolity
    View answer & explanation
  8. Q12 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the House of the People after the dissolution. II. According to the provisions of the Constitution of India, a Member of the House of the People, on being elected as Speaker, will immediately resign from his/her political party. III. The Speaker of the House of the People may be removed from his/her office by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then Members of the House, provided that no resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution. Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. I and II only
    2. II and III only
    3. I and III only
    4. I, II and III
    Article 94PolitySpeaker of lok sabha
    View answer & explanation
  9. Q13 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: I. If any question arises as to whether a Member of the House of the People has become subject to disqualification under the 10th Schedule, then the decision of the President, in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers, shall be final. II. There is no mention of the word 'political party' in the Constitution of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. Only I
    2. Only II
    3. I and II both
    4. Neither I nor II
    Anti-defection lawPolityTenth schedule
    View answer & explanation
  10. Q14 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements: I. Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States. II. To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person needs to attain the age of thirty years. III. The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats at intermediate levels and to make recommendations regarding the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes and duties leviable by the State, between the State and Panchayats at the intermediate level. Which of the statements given above are not correct?

    1. I and II only
    2. II and III only
    3. I and III only
    4. I, II and III
    73rd amendmentPanchayati rajPolity
    View answer & explanation
  11. Q15 2025 Prelims GS

    Consider the following statements about Lokpal: I. The power of Lokpal applies to public servants of India, but not to the Indian public servants posted outside India. II. No Member of Parliament or a Member of the Legislature of any State or Union Territory shall be its Chairperson or Member, and only the Chief Justice of India, whether incumbent or retired, has to be its Chairperson. III. Its Chairperson or Member shall not be a person of less than forty-five years of age on the date of assuming office as the Chairperson or Member. IV. Lokpal cannot inquire into the allegations of corruption against a sitting Prime Minister of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. III only
    2. II and III
    3. I and IV
    4. None of the above statements is correct
    Anti-corruptionLokpalPolity
    View answer & explanation
  12. Q17 2024 Prelims GS

    Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament?
    1. Article 109 of the Constitution lays down a special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
    2. A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.
    3. The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.
    4. Amendments to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.
    Select the answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 and 2 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1, 2 and 3
    4. 1, 3 and 4
    Constitutional procedure under article 109Money billParliament
    View answer & explanation
  13. Q18 2024 Prelims GS

    The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of the NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises which of the following members?
    1. Governor of the Constituent State
    2. Chief Minister of the Constituent State
    3. Three Members to be nominated by the President of India
    4. The Home Minister of India
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1, 2 and 3 only
    2. 1, 3 and 4 only
    3. 2 and 4 only
    4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Composition of the necNorth eastern councilPolity
    View answer & explanation

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