UPSC solved previous year questions

UPSC Indian society PYQ with Answers

53 solved Indian society questions from previous UPSC papers, each with an answer and explanation.

Questions
53
Years covered
2016–2026
Exam years
8
With answers
53

Indian society questions by year

UPSC Indian society PYQ with Answers

1–6 of 6
  1. Q4 2025 Mains GS1

    How do you account for the growing fast-food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience. (Answer in 250 words)

    Answer explanation

    Fast food expands because it fits urban time constraints and changing aspirations, even as non-communicable diseases and nutrition concerns expose the costs of highly processed diets.…

    Fast-food industry and healthFood systemsIndian society
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  2. Q5 2025 Mains GS1

    Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India - Comment. (Answer in 250 words)

    Answer explanation

    Environmental protection and poverty reduction can conflict in the short term because poor households depend directly on land, forests, energy and low-cost infrastructure; yet ecological degradation ultimately deepens poverty.…

    DevelopmentEnvironmental governanceIndian society
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  3. Q6 2025 Mains GS1

    Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion. (Answer in 250 words)

    Answer explanation

    Displacement and rehabilitation are central axes of tribal development because dams, mines, industries, conservation and infrastructure have repeatedly altered Adivasi habitats; however, development must be understood beyond…

    Development-induced displacementIndian societyRehabilitation and rights
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