UPSC solved previous year questions

UPSC Judiciary PYQ with Answers

17 solved Judiciary questions from previous UPSC papers, each with an answer and explanation.

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Questions
17
Years covered
2016–2026
Exam years
10
With answers
17

Judiciary questions by year

2026 🔒1 20253 20241 2023 🔒1 2022 🔒2 2021 🔒2 2020 🔒2 2019 🔒3 2017 🔒1 2016 🔒1

UPSC Judiciary PYQ with Answers

1–4 of 4
  1. Q1 2025 Mains GS2

    Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021. (Answer in 150 words)

    Answer explanation

    Administrative tribunals provide specialist and relatively speedy adjudication for governance-related disputes. Need Specialisation, flexible procedure, regional access and focused jurisdiction can reduce court pendency.…

    JudiciaryPolityTribunals
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  2. Q2 2025 Mains GS2

    “Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike…” In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India. (Answer in 250 words)

    Answer explanation

    Constitutional morality means fidelity to the Constitution’s text, values and institutional discipline beyond mechanical legality.…

    Constitutional moralityJudicial accountabilityJudiciary
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  3. Q3 2025 Mains GS2

    Discuss the evolution of collegium system in India. Critically examine the advantages and disadvantages of the system of appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India and that of the USA. (Answer in 250 words)

    Answer explanation

    Judicial appointments balance independence, democratic legitimacy, competence and diversity. Evolution The First Judges Case favoured executive primacy; the Second created judicial primacy and the Third enlarged the collegium.…

    Collegium systemJudicial appointmentsJudiciary
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